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  1. Asked: December 15, 2025In: Solar Module

    What Are The Differnt Types of Encapsulants Available?

    Manish Kumar
    Manish Kumar
    Deputy Editor at Saur Energy International | Answer on December 15, 2025 at 2:02 pm

    In India, solar manufacturers mainly use three types of encapsulants: EVA, POE, and newer TPO or hybrid co-extruded materials. EVA is the industry workhorse because it is affordable and offers good clarity, but it can yellow over time and is more vulnerable to moisture and PID, especially in hot andRead more

    In India, solar manufacturers mainly use three types of encapsulants: EVA, POE, and newer TPO or hybrid co-extruded materials. EVA is the industry workhorse because it is affordable and offers good clarity, but it can yellow over time and is more vulnerable to moisture and PID, especially in hot and humid regions. POE has become popular for advanced modules like TOPCon and HJT since it provides stronger protection against moisture and PID, along with better long-term reliability, though it costs more and takes longer to laminate. Newer TPO and hybrid films try to offer the best of both worlds, combining EVA’s ease of processing with POE’s durability, but they are still developing and sometimes face supply or consistency issues. Overall, all these encapsulants serve the essential job of shielding solar cells from weather, UV light, and electrical stress, with manufacturers choosing based on climate needs, technology type, and cost-performance balance.

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  2. Asked: December 10, 2025In: Policy and Schemes

    Can we get subsidy under PM Surya Ghar if I want to expand my solar capacity

    Manish Kumar
    Manish Kumar
    Deputy Editor at Saur Energy International | Answer on December 10, 2025 at 5:39 pm

    Under the PM Surya Ghar Scheme, there is a cap on the capacity of a solar plant that a residential household can install. In most states, the sanctioned load or household meter capacity determines the maximum permissible system size. The scheme also places a limit on the total subsidy that can be avRead more

    Under the PM Surya Ghar Scheme, there is a cap on the capacity of a solar plant that a residential household can install. In most states, the sanctioned load or household meter capacity determines the maximum permissible system size. The scheme also places a limit on the total subsidy that can be availed. For instance, if a household has already received a subsidy of Rs 78,000 for a 3 kW system, it cannot claim additional subsidy for future system expansion, even if such an expansion is permitted under state power regulatory rules.

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  3. Asked: December 9, 2025In: Renewable Energy

    What Is This GNA Regulations All About and How It is Linked With Renewable Energy?

    Manish Kumar
    Manish Kumar
    Deputy Editor at Saur Energy International | Answer on December 9, 2025 at 4:05 pm

    The General Network Access (GNA) framework came into effect after the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC) notified the GNA Regulations on June 7, 2022. The regime establishes a non-discriminatory and flexible mechanism for both renewable and conventional generators to access the Inter-SRead more

    The General Network Access (GNA) framework came into effect after the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC) notified the GNA Regulations on June 7, 2022. The regime establishes a non-discriminatory and flexible mechanism for both renewable and conventional generators to access the Inter-State Transmission System (ISTS). It aims to reform grid access by simplifying procedures and improving transparency in transmission planning.

    For renewable energy developers, the framework has been a significant confidence booster. By reducing procedural requirements and enabling long-term visibility of transmission capacity, GNA has made it easier for large renewable projects to inject power into the grid. In essence, the regime offers a more streamlined, predictable pathway for integrating green energy into the national network with fewer bottlenecks.

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  4. Asked: November 24, 2025In: Solar Module

    What is DCR and Non DCR

    Manish Kumar
    Manish Kumar
    Deputy Editor at Saur Energy International | Answer on November 24, 2025 at 4:22 pm

    Currently, in India, two types of modules are used in solar projects: DCR (Domestic Content Requirement) modules and non-DCR modules. As per government mandates, most government-backed projects are required to use DCR modules. DCR modules are those manufactured using solar cells produced domesticallRead more

    Currently, in India, two types of modules are used in solar projects: DCR (Domestic Content Requirement) modules and non-DCR modules. As per government mandates, most government-backed projects are required to use DCR modules.

    DCR modules are those manufactured using solar cells produced domestically. This means that any solar module made using solar cells manufactured within India qualifies as a DCR module.

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  5. Asked: June 3, 2025In: Solar Plant

    How can I increase my solar generation in buildings if I want to opt for vertial solar installations (along the facade)?

    Manish Kumar
    Manish Kumar
    Deputy Editor at Saur Energy International | Answer on June 3, 2025 at 12:26 pm

    If you want to increase the solar energy generation in vertical solar installations (solar panels aligned along the walls) in buildings. You can do the following things- 1. Optimise the orientation of the panels such as using south-, east-, or west-facing facades. 2. You can also opt for highly effiRead more

    If you want to increase the solar energy generation in vertical solar installations (solar panels aligned along the walls) in buildings. You can do the following things-

    1. Optimise the orientation of the panels such as using south-, east-, or west-facing facades.
    2. You can also opt for highly efficient solar modules to maximise generation from the same area.
    3. Enhancing the reflectivity of surrounding areas, such as using light-colored pavements or walls, further boosts energy capture.

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  6. Asked: April 9, 2025In: Solar Module

    What is the relation between TOPCOn modules and watt-peak (Wp)?

    Manish Kumar
    Manish Kumar
    Deputy Editor at Saur Energy International | Answer on April 9, 2025 at 6:12 pm

    TOCOn based solar modules come in high Wp. Like above 620 Wp. That means that the similar single panel can produce more energy that the conventional soalr panels. This will allow lesser requirement of land for solar projects.

    TOCOn based solar modules come in high Wp. Like above 620 Wp. That means that the similar single panel can produce more energy that the conventional soalr panels. This will allow lesser requirement of land for solar projects.

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  7. Asked: March 24, 2025In: Solar Plant

    How can I check if my solar plant is giving adequte performance or not?

    Manish Kumar
    Manish Kumar
    Deputy Editor at Saur Energy International | Answer on March 24, 2025 at 12:16 pm

    To check the health of your solar system, you can monitor it onsite with the digital displays given in the solar inverter. You can also also remotely monitor it through your concerned mobile application as recommended by your solar inverter company. For this you need to connect your solar inverter wRead more

    To check the health of your solar system, you can monitor it onsite with the digital displays given in the solar inverter. You can also also remotely monitor it through your concerned mobile application as recommended by your solar inverter company. For this you need to connect your solar inverter with wifi.

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  8. Asked: March 24, 2025In: Solar Module

    Can we get the peak solar generation during the hottest days?

    Manish Kumar
    Manish Kumar
    Deputy Editor at Saur Energy International | Answer on March 24, 2025 at 12:16 pm

    Solar generation is mainly derived from sunlight (photon) and not comes from the heat associated with summers. Infact, solar generation witnesses a minor degradation with ectreme heat.

    Solar generation is mainly derived from sunlight (photon) and not comes from the heat associated with summers. Infact, solar generation witnesses a minor degradation with ectreme heat.

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  9. Asked: March 10, 2025In: O&M

    Which solar vendors offer 5-year of free maintennce warranty?

    Manish Kumar
    Manish Kumar
    Deputy Editor at Saur Energy International | Answer on March 10, 2025 at 6:03 pm

    MNRE norms already mandate giving free 5-year CMC (Comprehesinve Maintenance Contract) for rooftop solar vendors which includes repair works, maintenance works and others.

    MNRE norms already mandate giving free 5-year CMC (Comprehesinve Maintenance Contract) for rooftop solar vendors which includes repair works, maintenance works and others.

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  10. Asked: February 27, 2025In: Renewable Energy

    What’s hybrid inverter & share the details about it & it’s useful for Solar system.

    Manish Kumar
    Manish Kumar
    Deputy Editor at Saur Energy International | Answer on February 27, 2025 at 11:50 am

    Hybrid inverters are used mainly in weak grid areas. Unlike conventional grid-connecte solar inverters, hybrid inverters come with the additional burden of energy storage. These energy storage are charged by solar power during the day. These storaed solar power could later be used either during nighRead more

    Hybrid inverters are used mainly in weak grid areas. Unlike conventional grid-connecte solar inverters, hybrid inverters come with the additional burden of energy storage. These energy storage are charged by solar power during the day. These storaed solar power could later be used either during night or at times when there is power supplied from the grid. One unique advantage of this is unlike grid connected onventional solar inverter, a rooftop solar users using hybrid inverter can still use power when the grid fails to supply power to the household.

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